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1 green acids
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > green acids
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2 green acids
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > green acids
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3 green acids
1) Текстиль: зелёные кислоты (сложная сырая смесь сульфокислот, образующаяся при очистке нефтяных продуктов)2) Бурение: водорастворимые сульфонафтеновые кислоты -
4 green acids
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5 green acids
зелёные кислоты (сложная, сырая смесь сульфокислот, образующаяся при очистке нефтяных продуктов) -
6 green acids
зелёные кислоты (сложная, сырая смесь сульфокислот, образующаяся при очистке нефтяных продуктов) -
7 водорастворимые сульфонафтеновые кислоты
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водорастворимые сульфонафтеновые кислоты
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8 acid
кислота || кислый, кислотный— mud acid
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кислота (в геологической литературе часто говорят просто кислота, подразумевая соляную кислоту)
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кислота || кислый, кислотный- body acid
- breakdown acid
- brown acid
- chemically retarded acid
- etching acid
- fatty acid
- formic acid
- fuel acid
- gelled acid
- glacial acetic acid
- green acid
- green sulfonic acid
- hard wood tar acids
- humic acid
- hydrochloric acid
- hydrofluoric acid
- inhibited acid
- intensified acid
- J-type acid
- lignosulfonic acid
- load acid
- mahogany acid
- mud acid
- mud-cut acid
- multiple service acid
- muriatic acid
- naphthenic acid
- naphtholdisulfonic acid
- naphtholsulfonic acid
- nitric acid
- oil soluble acid
- paraffinic acid
- petroleum acid
- polynaphthenic acid
- retained acid
- retarded acid
- silicate control acid
- sludge acid
- spent acid
- stabilized acid
- stable gelled acid
- sulfuric acid
- weak acid -
9 водорастворимые сульфонафтеновые кислоты
Drilling: green acidsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > водорастворимые сульфонафтеновые кислоты
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10 зелёные кислоты
Textile: green acids (сложная сырая смесь сульфокислот, образующаяся при очистке нефтяных продуктов) -
11 acid
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12-molybdosilicic acid
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abietic acid
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accumulator acid
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acetic acid
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acetylsalicylic acid
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acidic amino acid
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aconitic acid
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acrylic acid
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adipinic acid
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adipic acid
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alginic acid
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alkylation acid
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amino acids
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anisic acid
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anthranilic acid
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aqua acid
-
arachidic acid
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arachic acid
-
arachidonic acid
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aromatic acids
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arsenic acid
-
ascorbic acid
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aspartic acid
-
azelaic acid
-
basic amino acid
-
battery acid
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benzenesulfonic acid
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benzoic acid
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bile acids
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black acid
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black sulfuric acid
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body acid
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boric acid
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bromic acid
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bromo acid
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brown acid
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butyric acid
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cacodylic acid
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camphoric acid
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capric acid
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caproic acid
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caprylic acid
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carbamide phosphoric acid
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carbolic acid
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carbonic acid
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carboxylic acids
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casamino acids
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cerotinic acid
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cerotic acid
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chamber acid
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chloric acid
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chloroacetic acid
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chloroazotic acid
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chloronitric acid
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chloronitrous acid
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chloroplatinic acid
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chlorosulfonic acid
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chromic acids
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cinnamic acid
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citric acid
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combined acid
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commercial-grade acid
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commercial acid
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conjugated acid
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contact acid
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contiguous amino acid
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cooking acid
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cresylic acid
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crotonic acid
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cyclic acids
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cytoplasmic nucleic acid
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decanoic acid
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decoic acid
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dehydroacetic acid
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diatomic acid
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dicarboxylic acids
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diglycolic acid
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dihydric acid
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dilinoleic acid
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dimer acid
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dimethylolpropionic acid
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disulfonic acid
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disulfuric acid
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dithiocarbamic acid
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enanthic acid
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erucic acid
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essential amino acid
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etching acid
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ethanoic acid
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ethylendiaminetetraacetic acid
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fatty acid
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fluorosilicic acid
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fluosilicic acid
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fluorohydrogen acid
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fluorophosphoric acid
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formic acid
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free acids
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fuel acids
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fumaric acid
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fuming acid
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furoic acid
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gallic acid
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glacial acetic acid
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glutamic acid
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green sulfonic acid
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green acid
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halogen acids
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heptadioic acid
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hexafluorophosphoric acid
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hezoic acid
- high purity grade acid -
high purity acid
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higher fatty acids
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highly dissociated acid
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hydrochloric acid
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hydrocyanic acid
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hydrofluoric acid
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hydrogen acids
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hydroiodic acid
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hydroxiacetic acid
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hydroxy acids
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hypochlorous acid
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hypophosphorous acid
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inorganic acid
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iron acid
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isobutyric acid
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isocyanic acid
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isocyanuric acid
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isophthalic acid
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isovaleric acid
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itaconic acid
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lactic acid
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lauric acid
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Lewis acids
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linoleic acid
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linolenic acid
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lipoic acid
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lower fatty acids
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mahogany acid
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maleinic acid
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maleic acid
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malic acid
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metacarbonic acid
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metanilic acid
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metaphosphoric acid
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methacrylic acid
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methanesulfonic acid
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methylphosphoric acid
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mineral acid
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mixed acid
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monoatomic acid
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mucic acid
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myristic acid
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naphthalensulfonic acids
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naphthenic acids
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naphtholdisulfonic acids
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naphtholsulfonic acids
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natural amino acid
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neat acid
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n-heptanoic acid
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nicotinic acid
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nitrating acid
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nitric acid
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nitrohydrochloric acid
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nitrosulfuric acid
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noncontiguous amino acid
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nonessential amino acid
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nonylphenoxyacetic acid
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nordhausen acid
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nuclear nucleic acid
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nucleic acids
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octanoic acid
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octoic acid
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olefine acids
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oleic acid
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organic acid
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orotic acid
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orthophosphoric acid
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oxalic acid
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palmitic acid
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pantothenic acid
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paraffinic acids
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paraffin acids
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pelargonic acid
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peracetic acid
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perbenzoic acid
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perchloric acid
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persulfuric acid
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petroleum acids
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phenolsulfonic acid
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phenylacetic acid
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phosphoenolpyruvic acid
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phosphomolybdic acid
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phosphoric acid
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phosphotungstic acid
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phthalic acid
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phytic acid
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picric acid
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polyacrylic acid
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polyatomic acids
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polycarboxilic acids
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polymethacrylic acid
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polynaphthenic acids
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polyphosphoric acids
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propionic acid
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pyrogallic acid
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pyromellitic acid
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pyrophosphoric acid
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reclaimed acid
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resin acids
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resorcylic acid
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returned acid
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ribonucleic acid
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ricinoleic acid
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rosin acids
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salicylic acid
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saturated acid
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sebacic acid
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secondary amino acid
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sialic acid
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silicic acid
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silicotungstic acid
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sludge acid
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soldering acid
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sorbic acid
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stearic acid
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strong acid
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succinic acid
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sulfanic acid
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sulfanilic acid
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sulfonic acids
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sulfuric acid
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sulfurous acid
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tannic acid
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tar acid
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tartaric acid
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teichoic acid
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terephthalic acid
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tetrachlorophthalic acid
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thioctic acid
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thiodipropionic acid
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thioglycolic acid
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tiglic acid
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toluene sulfonic acid
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tower acid
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trichloroacetic acid
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trienoic acid
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trimellitic acid
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trimesic acid
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tungstic acid
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unbound acid
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undecylenic acid
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undecylic acid
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unsaturated acids
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uric acid
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uronic acid
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valeric acid
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vinylacetic acid
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volatile acid
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weak acid
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weakly dissociated acid
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xanthic acids -
12 образовывать
. давать•Hydrogen chloride forms ions in aqueous solution.
•The roof collapsed giving rise to a crater (геол.).
•As the seawater evaporates, the remaining salt and water make up a brine that is denser than seawater.
•Aldehyde sugars give rise to (or produce) sugar acids.
•The red and green images combine into a black image.
•The three instruments form (or comprise, or make up) a signal generator assembly.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > образовывать
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13 Brearley, Harry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 18 February 1871 Sheffield, Englandd. 14 July 1948 Torquay, Devon, England[br]English inventor of stainless steel.[br]Brearley was born in poor circumstances. He received little formal education and was nurtured rather in and around the works of Thomas Firth \& Sons, where his father worked in the crucible steel-melting shop. One of his first jobs was to help in their chemical laboratory where the chief chemist, James Taylor, encouraged him and helped him fit himself for a career as a steelworks chemist.In 1901 Brearley left Firth's to set up a laboratory at Kayser Ellison \& Co., but he returned to Firth's in 1904, when he was appointed Chief Chemist at their Riga works, and Works Manager the following year. In 1907 he returned to Sheffield to design and equip a research laboratory to serve both Firth's and John Brown \& Co. It was during his time as head of this laboratory that he made his celebrated discovery. In 1913, while seeking improved steels for rifle barrels, he used one containing 12.68 per cent chromium and 0.24 per cent carbon, in the hope that it would resist fouling and erosion. He tried to etch a specimen for microscopic examination but failed, from which he concluded that it would resist corrosion by, for example, the acids encountered in foods and cooking. The first knives made of this new steel were unsatisfactory and the 1914–18 war interrupted further research. But eventually the problems were overcome and Brearley's discovery led to a range of stainless steels with various compositions for domestic, medical and industrial uses, including the well-known "18–8" steel, with 18 per cent chromium and 8 per cent nickel.In 1915 Brearley left the laboratory to become Works Manager, then Technical Director, at Brown Bayley's steelworks until his retirement in 1925.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsIron and Steel Institute Bessemer Gold Medal 1920.BibliographyBrearley wrote several books, including: 1915 (?), with F.Ibbotson, The Analysis of Steelworks Materials, London.The Heat Treatment of Tool Steels. Ingots and Ingot Moulds.Later books include autobiographical details: 1946, Talks on Steelmaking, American Society for Metals.1941, Knotted String: Autobiography of a Steelmaker, London: Longmans, Green.Further ReadingObituary, 1948, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute: 428–9.LRD -
14 Perkin, Sir William Henry
[br]b. 12 March 1838 London, Englandd. 14 July 1907 Sudbury, England[br]English chemist, discoverer of aniline dyes, the first synthetic dyestuffs.[br]He early showed an aptitude for chemistry and in 1853 entered the Royal College of Chemistry as a student under A.W.von Hofmann, the first Professor at the College. By the end of his first year, he had carried out his first piece of chemical research, on the action of cyanogen chloride on phenylamine, which he published in the Journal of the Chemical Society (1857). He became honorary assistant to von Hofmann in 1857; three years previously he had set up his own chemical laboratory at home, where he had discovered the first of the azo dyes, aminoazonapththalene. In 1856 Perkin began work on the synthesis of quinine by oxidizing a salt of allyl toluidine with potassium dichromate. Substituting aniline, he obtained a dark-coloured precipitate which proved to possess dyeing properties: Perkin had discovered the first aniline dye. Upon receiving favourable reports on the new material from manufacturers of dyestuffs, especially Pullars of Perth, Perkin resigned from the College and turned to the commercial exploitation of his discovery. This proved highly successful. From 1858, the dye was manufactured at his Greenford Green works as "Aniline Purple" or "Tyrian Purple". It was later to be referred to by the French as mauve. Perkin's discovery led to the development of the modern dyestuffs industry, supplanting dyes from the traditional vegetable sources. In 1869, he introduced two new methods for making the red dye alizarin, in place of the process that involved the use of the madder plant (Rubia tinctorum). In spite of German competition, he dominated the British market until the end of 1873. After eighteen years in chemical industry, Perkin retired and devoted himself entirely to the pure chemical research which he had been pursuing since the 1850s. He eventually contributed ninety papers to the Chemical Society and further papers to other bodies, including the Royal Society. For example, in 1867 he published his synthesis of unsaturated organic acids, known as "Perkin's synthesis". Other papers followed, on the structure of "Aniline Purple". In 1881 Perkin drew attention to the magnetic-rotatory power of some of the substances he had been dealing with. From then on, he devoted particular attention to the application of this phenomenon to the determination of chemical structure.Perkin won wide recognition for his discoveries and other contributions to chemistry.The half-centenary of his great discovery was celebrated in July 1906 and later that year he received a knighthood.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1906. FRS 1866. President, Chemical Society 1883–5. President, Society of Chemical Industry 1884–5. Royal Society Royal Medal 1879; Davy Medal 1889.Bibliography26 August 1856, British patent no. 1984 (Aniline Purple).1867, "The action of acetic anhydride upon the hydrides of salicyl, etc.", Journal of the Chemical Society 20:586 (the first description of Perkin's synthesis).Further ReadingS.M.Edelstein, 1961, biography in Great Chemists, ed. E.Farber, New York: Interscience, pp. 757–72 (a reliable, short account).R.Meldola, 1908, Journal of the Chemical Society 93:2,214–57 (the most detailed account).LRDBiographical history of technology > Perkin, Sir William Henry
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